понедельник, 23 октября 2017 г.

23,10,2017


to bake   to cook in an oven without extra fat, especially bread, cakes, pastries.


 a baker 
 baked potatoes
 to roast   to cook, especially meat, in an oven or over a fire. to roast 
 to roast coffee beans
 to boil    to cook in boiling water (100 °C)
 
 
 to boil down 

 To cook pasta put them in boiling water and stir. If you don't stir 
 during the first moments of cooking they will stick together.

 to stir      to stick 
 to fry      to cook food in hot oil, or fat 
 To cook chips (French fries US) you use a deep fryer.
 You fry a steak in a frying-pan.

 A steak can be cooked 'rare'  'medium'  or 'well done' 
 to steam to cook food by heating it in the steam from boiling water
 The most healthy way to prepare vegetables is to steam them.
 To steam vegetables you can use a steaming basket over boiling water.
          (a container with holes on the bottom)

 or a steam cooker
 To simmer to cook something slowly in hot liquid kept at or just below 
 the boiling point.(85 °C / 95 ° C) 
 to make tea pour simmering water over the tealeaves. 

 
 
 to poach to cook an item by submerging it in a liquid that is just 
 bareley simmering.(75 °C / 85 °C)
 The easiest way to prepare delicious salmon steaks or fillets is to poach
  them in white wine seasoned with fresh dill.

 to season     dill
 to whisk to stir-fry  to flip over


 How to cook an egg ?

 According to the legend the 100 folds of the chef's hat (toque) are said to represent 
 the many different ways he knows to cook an egg.

  I don't know if there are really 100 different ways to cook an egg
  but you can read below some of these ways.


 An egg contains a yolk and a white enclosed in a shell.
   yolk      shell

 A hard-boiled egg  A soft-boiled egg in an
eggcup
 
poached egg 
scrambled egg
 

 Cook for 10 minutes
 in boiling water.
 Cook for 3 minutes 
 in boiling water.
 Crack an egg and cook  for
 3-5 min. in water at about 80 °C
 Fry a whisked egg in a pan.
 Stir while it is cooking.

 A sunny-side up egg 
 An over-easy egg   An over-hard egg 
 
 A shirred egg (or baked egg) 
 
 
 Fry in a pan with yolk left runny. 
 (le jaune reste liquide)
Flip the egg over and fry the 
other side for a few seconds.
 Flip the egg over and fry the 
second side until the yolk is solid.
 Bake the egg into a greased ramekin
until the yolk begins to thicken.



пятница, 20 октября 2017 г.

20.10.2017


Since yesterday I try to write my essay to sum up documents on GMO but I don't have lots of inspiration. I have some difficulties to develop my notes. I gonna try again just before our lesson, sorry to havn't sent my homework before.










понедельник, 16 октября 2017 г.

16.10.2017

https://pronuncian.com/l-sound

Food vocabulary



https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=72&v=JQX1nboNx7M

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=51&v=nHrqRRDY2HU


Pros & Cons of GMO Foods

Pros & Cons of GMO Foods
GMO foods are genetically modified organisms that have had new genes from other organisms added to their existing genes, according to Brown University. The university says the goal of such genetic engineering is to give the original organism new characteristics, such as disease resistance. Although GMO foods may have several benefits to your health and the general well-being of the farming industry, it may also present several potential drawbacks.

CONS: ALLERGIC REACTIONS

GMO foods can present significant allergy risks to people, according to Brown University. Genetic modification often mixes or adds proteins that weren't indigenous to the original plant or animal, causing new allergic reactions in the human body. In some cases, proteins from an organism that you're allergic to may be added to an organism that you weren't originally allergic to, prompting the same allergic reaction experienced from the first organism.

PROS: INSECT RESISTANCE

Some GMO foods have been modified to make them more resistant to insect pests. The University of California in San Diego reports that a toxic bacterium can be added to crops to make them insect repellent, yet safe for human use. This can reduce the amount of pesticide chemicals used on the plants, thus potentially reducing exposure to pesticides.


CONS: DECREASED ANTIBIOTIC EFFICACY

Some GMO foods have had antibiotic features built into them to make them immune or resistant to diseases or viruses, according to Iowa State University. When you eat them, these antibiotic markers persist in your body and can make actual antibiotic medications less effective. The university warns that such ingestion of GMO foods and regular exposure to antibiotics may be contributing to the decreased effectiveness of antibiotic drugs that is being noticed in hospitals around the world.

    PROS: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

    Oklahoma State University reports that the increase of GMO crops and animals often requires less chemicals, time and tools, and may help to reduce environmental pollution, greenhouse gas emissions and soil erosion. This can improve the general beauty and health of the environment surrounding farms and contribute to the sustaining of better air and water quality, which can indirectly benefit your personal well-being.